[Kabar-indonesia] Indo News - 7/19/04 (Part 2 of 2)

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- Maluku refugees await promised aid 
- Female reverend shot dead in Palu 
- Woman minister killed in Indonesian church
- Sectarian violence fears after Sulawesi priest murdered 
- Religious leaders condemn attacks, urge restraint 
- Shootings in Central Sulawesi
- Small bomb explodes in restive Poso 
- East Timor: Last Indonesian governor is first jailed over violence
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The Jakarta Post.com
National News 
July 19, 2004 
Maluku refugees await promised aid 
M. Azis Tunny, Masohi

Refugees from the Maluku conflict are still living precariously despite 
hundreds of billions of rupiah allotted by the central government to alleviate 
the problem.

In 2003, the government reportedly provided funds of Rp 176 billion (US$20 
million) in addition to Rp 30 billion given in an earlier addition to the 
budget. This money does not include assistance from non-governmental 
organizations, donors and foreign aid. 

Despite the money, data from Central Maluku's Social Welfare Office reveals 
there are 12,494 refugee families still in deprived circumstances scattered 
through 19 districts. 

Many of these families say they have still not received any aid for 
resettlement or compensation for homes destroyed in the conflict. 

One such family is that of La Jamudin, 50, his wife, Wa Nauke, 45, and their 
five children, who abandoned their home in Saru village, Saparua, on Feb. 17, 
1999, when sectarian violence began to rock Maluku. "When we left our home in 
Saparua for Masohi we only brought enough clothing and the children's school 
certificates. We thought that it would only be temporary," Jamudin said. 

The construction worker-cum-farmer and his family are now living in a small 
house they rent for Rp 70,000 a month. They have been living in the house in 
the Lesane suburb in Masohi, for more than two years. 

Before that, they had been moving from one relative's place to the next. "We 
still don't know when the government will provide us with a house," he said. 

Jamudin and Nauke have already asked for official help and have the proper 
documents. During government data collection for the provision of House 
Building Materials (BBR), Nauke went to Saparua to arrange papers stating they 
were refugees. Saparua subdistrict chief J. Titaley prepared the documents. 

While waiting for the expected BBR aid, Jamudin borrowed Rp 1,800,000 to buy a 
small plot of land in nearby Haruru. He said that if the plot was developed and 
resold, it could fetch up to Rp 3,500,000. 

"We've already borrowed money to buy a plot of land and to build the house's 
foundations because we thought we would be reimbursed. They promised us that 
they would give us the BBR aid if we possessed refugee status documents. But 
they're only promises. Frankly speaking, I'm not hoping much for government 
assistance. I have to work hard to support my family. If we don't work, we 
don't eat," he said. 

Lesane subdistrict head Wahda S. said refugees living in her area would only be 
assisted if they were listed by the subdistrict and the social welfare office. 

She said 62 refugee families in Lesane had received the BBR aid in early 2003, 
while there were still 399 families or 2,013 people on the waiting list. "The 
BBR aid will be provided in two stages. Only 62 families have so far been aided 
in the first stage," said Wahda. She did not say whether the Jamudin family was 
on the list. 

The remaining refugees must report to the subdistrict office with their refugee 
status documents and land certificates to obtain the second stage of the BBR 
aid, she said. 

Central Maluku Social and Welfare Office head Albert Wattimena said refugees in 
the Masohi regency numbered 12,494 families spread over 19 districts. Most of 
them were concentrated in the Teo, Nila, Serua, Amahai (TNS) and Masohi 
districts. 

The office had provided 3,325 families with BBR aid in 2003, Albert said, but 
it had yet to determine when the families would get their BBR aid this year. 

More than 1,000 families in Central Maluku were allocated BBR aid in 2004, 
which would be distributed to refugees in four districts -- Tehoru, Amahai, TNS 
and Masohi, he said.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The Jakarta Post.com
Headline News
July 19, 2004
Female reverend shot dead in Palu 
Irvan NR, Palu

An unknown assailant shot dead a female reverend on Sunday night during a 
sermon at Effata Church in the Central Sulawesi capital of Palu, some four 
hours away from the restive regency of Poso.

Susianti Tinulele, the 29-year-old reverend, was shot dead while delivering a 
sermon. The unknown assailant showered bullets on dozens of churchgoers, 
seriously injuring four of them. 

Adj. Sr. Comr. Victor Batara, the Central Sulawesi Police's spokesman, said 
that the shooting began at 7 p.m, when a man suddenly entered the church on Jl. 
Banteng here and shot at Susianti. Another version said that there were two 
assailants, one stayed outside the church to hold a security guard, while the 
other entered the church and showered bullets on the reverend and her 
congregation. 

The man quickly fled the scene after the incident, leaving the people in panic. 

Sunday's shooting followed a bombing and two separate murders in Poso regency 
on Friday and Saturday. 

Susianti was the second reverend shot dead in Central Sulawesi in the past four 
months. Another reverend, Freddy Wuisan, was shot dead in Membuke, Poso regency 
in March this year. Two weeks after Freddy's murder, two unknown assailants 
showered bullets on churchgoers attending an Easter sermon at the Tabernacle 
Church in the religiously divided regency of Poso. Seven people were injured. 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Woman minister killed in Indonesian church
Mon 19 July, 2004 13:24 
By Karima Anjani
Jakarta (Reuters)

Gunmen burst into a church in eastern Indonesia and shot dead a female reverend 
and wounded four of her congregation as she delivered her sermon, sparking 
fears of fresh religious violence, officials say.

All four of the wounded were teenagers and one of them, an 18-year-old girl 
shot in the left eye, had only a slim chance of surviving after the raid late 
on Sunday in Palu city in Central Sulawesi, a police spokesman said on Monday.

Palu is near the regency of Poso, where more than 2,000 people have died in 
Muslim-Christian clashes 1999.

"Five men opened fire at the front door of the Effata church after threatening 
the security guard," said spokesman Victor Batara from Palu, about 1,500 km 
(900 miles) northeast of Jakarta. The gunmen fled on two motorcycles.

Protestant minister Susianti Tinolele, who previously lived in Poso died at the 
scene, he said.

Local media reported Tinolele, 29, fell straight to the church floor after a 
bullet rammed through her skull, prompting around 100 churchgoers to 
frantically run for safety.

A yellow police line now encircles the church, and police barred onlookers and 
the media from the scene of the crime.

Christian leaders in Palu have called on followers to shun any form of 
retaliation as the identities of the gunmen are still unknown.

Central Sulawesi police said one of the main gunmen had long hair but buried 
his face under a blue cap, but offered no details on the other attackers.

The motive was not known, spokesman Batara said. "But clearly they want to 
disturb security as it has been relatively safe recently."

In Jakarta, President Megawati Sukarnoputri told reporters: "I ask the public 
to be alert because we must maintain security and political stability ahead of 
the final round of the presidential election."

Megawati is expected to face her former security minister in a run-off vote on 
September 20 after a first round election failed to produce a majority for any 
of the five candidates competing. The top two vote-getters go to the run-off.

Indonesian financial markets have been nervous about possible violence during 
the elections.

Chief Security Minister Hari Sabarno told reporters the incident could spark 
fresh religious tension.

"This certainly will create a situation that can lead into ...conflict," he 
said.

"When the target is a religious leader from a specific religion, people may 
think this was done by another religion," he said, without indicating if any 
specific group was suspected.

"Of course, we cannot accept that a priest who was giving a sermon be shot like 
that. The person who did it was inhuman."

Security forces in the province were hunting for the attackers, police said.

The incident comes after an Easter shooting in April in Poso town that wounded 
seven people, including a four-year-old girl and last May's murder of a 
prosecutor in Palu after he attended a Bible-reading session.

Some 85 percent of Indonesia's 220 million people are Muslim. In some eastern 
parts, such as the Poso-Palu area, Christian and Muslim populations are about 
equal in size.

Since the Asian economic crisis of the late 1990s, Indonesia, the world's 
fourth largest country, has experienced political turbulence and sporadic 
ethnic and religious clashes.

Several attacks, including the October 2002 Bali blasts that killed 202 people, 
have been blamed on the al Qaeda-linked militant Jemaah Islamiah network.

Five alleged members of the group were convicted in Palu on various charges 
under anti-terrorism laws in March.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
ABC Radio Australia News 
20/07/2004 02:00:58
Sectarian violence fears after Sulawesi priest murdered 

A woman priest has been shot dead and a number of worshippers wounded in the 
latest attack against Christians in Indonesia's Central Sulawesi province.

Our correspondent in Jakarta, Tim Palmer, says Indonesia's national police 
chief Dai Bachtiar is to travel to Palu to personally supervise the 
investigation.

Reports say five men rode motorcycles up to the Presbyterian Church in Palu in 
the early evening, one of the attackers entered then opened fire with a 
military-issue rifle killing the 29-year-old minister and wounding four members 
of the congregation, one of them critically. 

Anti-Christian violence in Central Sulawesi has flared since the shooting of 10 
people last October.

A Christian prosecutor working on Jemaah Islamiyah-linked cases and another 
priest were recently ambushed and murdered in the region.

Authorities fear the attacks could be an attempt by Islamic extremists to 
plunge Central Sulawesi back into the sectarian conflict that claimed around 
1,000 lives four years ago.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The Jakarta Post.com
Headline News
July 20, 2004
Religious leaders condemn attacks, urge restraint 
The Jakarta Post, Palu

Central Sulawesi remained calm on Monday, a day after masked gunmen killed a 
Christian minister in Palu, as Christian and Muslim leaders condemned the 
attack and urged their laity to shun revenge.

Meanwhile, calls grew for the dismissal of Central Sulawesi Police chief Brig. 
Gen. Taufik Ridha and his senior subordinates for failing to end mysterious 
attacks in the province blamed on unidentified gunmen. 

The demand was raised separately by the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) central 
board and Central Sulawesi Christian Church (GKST) secretary Noldy Tacoh. 

Noldy and Frederik Latupeirisa, a former secretary of the Sulawesi Church Youth 
Commission, even went as far as saying that National Police chief Gen. Bachtiar 
should also be dismissed over the latest bloodshed. 

"Aside from the provincial chief, the national police chief should also be 
removed because they could not ensure that Christians are able to perform their 
religious rituals in peace in the country," Frederik said. 

Da'i arrived in Palu on Monday and visited the scene on Jl. Banteng, Palu, and 
the house of Reverend Susianti Tinulele, 29, who was shot dead in Sunday's 
incident. 

Grief gripped the woman's home on Jl. Lembu in South Palu, after the attack 
that took place when attackers burst into the Effata Presbyterian church and 
opened fire at around 7 p.m. 

Susianti died on the spot while four others were injured, including one who is 
in a critically condition in hospital. 

GKST chairman Arnold Tobondo denounced the killing and called on all Christians 
to stay calm. 

He also demanded that police capture the assailants and uncover those behind 
the deadly attack. 

Condemnation also came from Central Sulawesi's Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) 
chairman S. Saggaf Aljufrie who immediately called for a meeting to prevent the 
situation from worsening. 

"The shooting was an act which went against religious and human values," he 
said, while appealing to Muslims and followers of other religions not to be 
provoked by the incident. 

Saggaf said that if the attackers were Muslims, they acted on behalf of 
themselves, not Islam, adding that they must be arrested soon to face justice 
under prevailing laws and in order to pacify local residents. 

Saggaf and Arnold said the police should not let the latest shooting remain 
unsolved as in the case of May's murder of Christian prosecutor Ferry Silalahi 
who had also been slain by masked assailants. 

He was shot dead in his car after attending evening mass in another church in 
Palu. 

"Our region is like no-man's-land as people can carry guns freely and shoot 
innocent people," Saggaf said. 

Da'i said he would deploy more intelligence officers and detectives to help 
capture the attackers and unravel the case. He did not give any numbers. 

Local police said they had distributed sketches of the attackers, who according 
to witnesses arrived on two Yamaha RX King motorbikes, across the province. 

Hontiles Magindali, an eye witness, said that minutes before the incident he 
saw two men enter Effata church's veranda and point a gun at a security guard 
named Ungke. 

Ungke was later brought by the gunmen into the church, where Christians were 
listening to a sermon by Susianti, Hontiles added. They sprayed bullets through 
the church killing the woman minister. 

Another eye witness Tiok Noersoelistiyo said the attacker were well-built men 
and had fired several shots before entering the church. 

In Jakarta, acting chief security minister Hari Sabarno said the attackers were 
attempting to trigger renewed conflict. Up to 2,000 people were killed in 
sectarian fighting that broke out in Poso between 2000 and 2001. 

President Megawati Soekarnoputri ordered the police to apprehend the attackers 
as soon as possible. "I ask the people to remain alert because we have to 
maintain political stability and security ahead of the Sept. 20 presidential 
election," she said. 

Data from the GKST shows at least 17 shooting incidents have hit Central 
Sulawesi since last October, all targeting Christians. 

In April at least one gunman sprayed bullets into a church in Poso regency 
during a choir practice. Seven people, including a four-year-old girl, were 
injured. 

In other shootings Christian minister Yohanis Tajoja was shot dead in front of 
his wife. Another man was killed and a female university lecturer wounded in 
another attack. 

In the worst bloodshed last year, gunmen killed 10 people in attacks on mainly 
Christian villages in October. 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Masariku Network
Senin 19 Juli 2004
Shootings in Central Sulawesi

My dear friends in Christ,

I hope all of you are doing fine. Here I come to you again with another very 
unpleasant news about Central Sulawesi. FYI, I just came back from Central 
Sulawesi: Palu, Tentena (10 - 14 July 04) leaving Manado on July 8 evening and 
in Tolitoli on 15-17, leaving Tentena on July 14 noon. We went by 2 cars 
started from Manado. My organization: SAG had a Training program for 18 Sunday 
School teachers from Tentena and its surroundings and 6 from Palu, while at the 
same time Crisis Center SAG conducted a workshop on Reconciliation Empowerment 
for 24 IDPs in Tentena. Everything went well, but suddenly on the way back home 
to Manado, I received 2 very surprising news especially about the last one as I 
just arrived home. Here are the news:

1. On Friday, July 16 at around 18.30 local time, in Pandiri Atas village, appr 
18 km from Poso city direction to Tentena, people found a dead body recognized 
as Melky alias Kiky, male, 25 (Moslem). He was stabbed all over his body, 
hands, neck and ead. One of his tombs was cut. He lives in Bonesompe in Poso 
City. Melky is a motor bike driver who serves people in Poso until Tentena 
(people pay him for taking them on his motor bike). Motor bike is used as one 
of the public transport FYI, nowadays the Moslems and Christians begin to feel 
more free to come and go either to Tentena for the Moslems, and to Poso City 
for the Christians. At appr 13.00 people in Kawua village, 2 km from Poso City, 
saw Melky driving his motor bike, a Suzuki Shogun type, with plate no. DN 3531 
AT, with a Yonatan (Christian), 23, on the back (from his ID card, Yonatan is 
from Kancuu village) heading to Tentena. Around 13.30 people in Pandiri village 
saw Yonatan driving the same motor bike alone. With this report a team of Poso 
police lead by the head of Poso police, after him, then on unday, 18 July at 
18.00 he was caugh in Pancasila village, 75 km from Tentena direction to 
Pendolo. Yonatan is now detained in Poso Police station. According to the 
police assumption, Yonatan killed Melky in Pandiri Atas village then hid the 
body, after that he drove back to Kawua, but then on the same day (maybe when 
the day is dark already, because no one saw him), he ran with the same motor 
bike to Pancasila village.

2. On Saturday, 17 at appr 20.30 Mrs. Helmy Tombiling, 35 (Christian), lives in 
Sayo, Poso City, was found dead in front of her house. She was stabbed to death 
9 times in her chest and stomach. Mrs. Helmy's husband, James Harimisa is a 
military and is assigned in Poso Military station. Both of them are originally 
from North Sulawesi. Mrs. Helmy has a small business in front of their house: 
selling gasoline. According to eyewitnesses, she came out from her house 
because there were 2 men with athletic body shape and tall riding motor bike, 
again with Suzuki Shogun type, plate no. DN 4969 AD want to buy gasoline, but 
before she did anything they directly stabbed her until she died. Her body is 
now on the way to North Sulawesi by an ambulance and will be buried in Kali 
village in Pineleng District, North Sulawesi. FYI, all vehicles and motor bikes 
with plate numbers DN are from Central Sulawesi, and for Palu area always start 
with A, and for Poso District starts with E. It means the 2 motor bikes are 
registered in Palu.

3. On Sunday, 18, a pastor, Susianty Tinulele used to be called as Susi, 26, 
originally from Wawopada village near Beteleme village in Morowali District, 
was shot to death with a bullet near her right ear, while she was still on the 
pulpit. Susi was just being ordained as a pastor in GKST. The shooting took 
place while she is leading the Sunday evening worship (usually starts at 18.00) 
in one of the congregations of Central Sulawesi Christian Church/GKST (GKST is 
Rev. Damanik's church) named Efatah. She just finished her preaching and was 
asking the vocal group to sing. Four of the worshipers, members of Efatah 
congregation were also shot. They are: Kris Midianto, male, 18, was shot on his 
right thigh, Farid Mehingko, male, 15, was shot on his left knee, Lustiani, 
female, 15, was shot on her left thigh, now they are in Budi agung hospital in 
Palu, and in Salvation Army (Bala Keselamatan/BK) Palu, Desrianti Tengkede, 
female, 17, was shot on her left forehead went down through her right eye part. 
Her middle finger and ring finger of her left hand were also shot. She is now 
in a very critical or coma condition. According to the eyewitnesses, the pastor 
was shot by a man from the church front door which appr 25 m from the pulpit. 
He came with his 3 other friends riding 2 Yamaha motor bikes. All these 4 men 
wearing black masks. Again they are all tall with athletic body shapes. 2 from 
these 4 men shooting the worship attendees using machine gun SS 1 type. After 
shooting, they ran away to the same direction.

My dear friends, from the 2 last incidents it is proved that the attackers are 
professional or well trained men and the actions were planned carefully and had 
been waiting for some time for a right moment to be in action, because the way 
Mrs. Helmy was stabbed and Susi was shot, shown that these cannot be done by 
average people.

Please keep praying for the better condition in Poso, Palu and Central Sulawesi 
in general.

Yours in Christ always,
Mona

PS. While typing this I just received a call from Palu saying that Desrianti 
Tengkede just passed away at 02.05 in the same hospital. The operation could 
not save her life.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Small bomb explodes in restive Poso 
Jakarta, 7/18/2004 2:43:35 PM (AFP)

A home-made bomb blew up outside a packed sports hall in the restive Central 
Sulawesi town of Poso but caused no casualties or damage, police said Sunday. 

"It was definitively a home-made bomb that was put in an open sewer outside of 
the sport hall," said the Poso district Police Chief Adj. Sr. Comr. Abdi Darma. 

The blast struck around 9:00 pm (1400 GMT) Saturday as the sport hall was 
packed with hundreds of people attending a music and dance festival there. 

Darma told AFP by telephone from Poso that the low intensity bomb only caused 
cracks in the concrete lining of the gutter as well as panic among the hundreds 
of people inside the hall. 

Many of the people rushed to get out of the building but there was no stampede 
and no one injured, he said. 

He said that police were investigating the blast but that no one had been so 
far questioned. 

In another part of Poso, the wife of an Indonesian soldier was stabbed to death 
near a local military barrack at about the same time, Darma added. Darma said 
that police were investigating the case. 

More than 1,000 people were killed in clashes between Muslims and Christians in 
Poso in 2000-2001. 

The government brokered a peace deal in December 2001 but sporadic violence has 
continued.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Asia Pacific/Radio Australia
East Timor: Last Indonesian governor is first jailed over violence
19/07/2004

The first person to be convicted of human rights abuses in the lead up to East 
Timor's independence referendum has begun his three year jail sentence. The 
former Indonesian appointed governor of East Timor, Abilio Soares, has been 
convicted of involvement in the bloody violence which claimed up to 14 hundred 
lives during the 1999 vote. Soares denies any wrongdoing, and claims he's been 
made a scapegoat for the Indonesian military officers who co-ordinated the 
violence.

Presenter/Interviewer: Marion MacGregor 
Speakers: Jim Dunn, former Australian consul in East Timor; Rosentino Amado 
Hea, East Timor human rights lawyer; Ketut Murtika, Abilio Soares' prosecutor 
and the Indonesian Attorney General's director of human rights 

MACGREGOR: Abilio Soares was taken to Jakarta's Cipinang prison on Saturday to 
begin a three year stint behind bars for crimes he committed in East Timor in 
1999.

As he was taken to the jail from Kupang in Nusa Tenggara, the last Indonesian 
governor of East Timor was still claiming his innocence. He says he's a 
scapegoat and those who are truly responsible for what happened in the 
territory at that time are being let off the hook.

The violence before and after the August self-determination ballot left as many 
as two thousand people dead and much of East Timor destroyed by rampaging 
Indonesian troops and militias which they had armed and trained.

Eighteen people, mostly military and police officials, have been tried over the 
bloodshed. Six have been convicted and sentenced. But Abilio Soares, a civilian 
and an ethnic East Timorese, is the first to go to jail.

In East Timor, the news of his imprisonment has had a lukewarm reception. Human 
rights lawyer Rosentino Amado Hea.

HEA: People all know, East Timor people know also, he not have responsibility, 
strong responsibility to deal with the security situation at that moment. We 
doubt he is involved, he is a victim.

MACGREGOR: Many outside East Timor support Abilio Soares' claim that he's been 
unfairly targetted. Jim Dunn is a UN expert on crimes against humanity and 
former consul in East Timor when it was under Portuguese rule.

DUNN: Abilio Soares was only a small player. He didn't plan the campaign to set 
up the militia, to carry out violence and to sabotage the UN mission that was 
of course to be responsible for the plebiscite. He certainly is a scapegoat. 

MACGREGOR: Of the military and police officers originally charged and brought 
to trial by the human rights court in Jakarta, twelve have been acquitted. Yet 
many of them, according to Jim Dunn, were clearly implicated in the violence.

DUNN: Colonel Sediono, who actually stood by gave orders outside Suai, when the 
massacre took place, and another TNI Lieutenant Colonel who was also 
responsible for what happened at Maliano. These have a lot more to answer for. 
I wouldn't say that Abilio Soares was not responsible for participating. 
Obviously he wanted the outcome, and the outcome was for East Timor to stay 
with Indonesia. But there are more serious commanders who are responsible, and 
I suppose ultimately one of them was General Wiranto himself.

MACGREGOR: Indonesia remains under intense pressure from human rights groups to 
bring these former generals to justice. Ketut Murtika, Abilio Soares' 
prosecutor and the Indonesian Attorney General's director of human rights says 
the process is not yet over, with several cases against men like the regional 
commander Adam Damiri and the former army chief Nur Muis as well as civilian, 
Eurico Guterres, pending in the Supreme Court. 

But that still leaves the big fish like General Wiranto and the then chief of 
territorial affairs, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. They've still not been 
prosecuted in Indonesia, because Ketut Murtika says, not a single witness could 
be found to testify against them.

MURTIKA: When we investigated these defendants, the witnesses seemed to have 
their mouths locked. No one was willing to say who was behind the violence. 
They weren't prepared to go any further than the regional commander.

MACGREGOR: There are calls this week for prosecutors to use Soares' statement 
that he was not in charge of security affairs ahead of the self-determination 
vote to build a new case against the top brass. But Ketut Murtika says they'd 
need military officers to come forward with new evidence, a prospect that seems 
unlikely.

MURTIKA: If there's sufficient evidence from the regional commander and his 
subordinates pointing the finger at these people, suggesting they were involved 
as planners, then of course we we would want to look again at this matter.

MACGREGOR: But critics still maintain the Jakarta trials are a farce, and they 
say only a UN-sponsored international tribunal can deliver justice. Former 
consul Jim Dunn has recommended to the UN chief Kofi Annan that such a tribunal 
be set up. While Indonesia has strongly rejected what it says is an attack on 
its sovereignty, Jim Dunn remains hopeful.

DUNN: It's not only important for justice in East Timor, it's also very 
important for the Indonesian people, because they need to know what their 
military commanders got up to. And if they do find that out, surely they will 
take action to reform the military. And that action is absolutely necessary to 
bring about the reform that the Indonesian democracy movement wants to 
introduce.